@article{ME53C2158, title = "Design of a Lightweight Security Protocol Using Post Quantum Cryptography", journal = "KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems", year = "2020", issn = "2287-5891", doi = "https://doi.org/10.3745/KTCCS.2020.9.8.165", author = "Kyung Bae Jang/Min Joo Sim/Hwa Jeong Seo", keywords = "IoT, Information Protection, Lightweight Security Protocol, RSA, ECC, Quantum Computer, NIST Post Quantum Cryptography Standardization, Code-Based Cryptography, ROLLO", abstract = "As the IoT (Internet of Things) era is activated, a lot of information including personal information is being transmitted through IoT devices. For information protection, it is important to perform cryptography communication, and it is required to use a lightweight security protocol due to performance limitations. Currently, most of the encryption methods used in the security protocol use RSA and ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography). However, if a high performance quantum computer is developed and the Shor algorithm is used, it can no longer be used because it can easily solve the stability problems based on the previous RSA and ECC. Therefore, in this paper, we designed a security protocol that is resistant to the computational power of quantum computers. The code-based crypto ROLLO, which is undergoing the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) post quantum cryptography standardization, was used, and a hash and XOR computation with low computational consumption were used for mutual communication between IoT devices. Finally, a comparative analysis and safety analysis of the proposed protocol and the existing protocol were performed." }