Development of an Eye Patch-Type Biosignal Measuring Device to Measure Sleep Quality


KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 171-180, May. 2023
https://doi.org/10.3745/KTCCS.2023.12.5.171,   PDF Download:
Keywords: Sleep Mask, Sleep Biomedical Signal, Quaility of Sleep, Self-measurement, Sleep Management
Abstract

The three major sleep disorders in Korea are snoring, sleep apnea, and insomnia. Lack of sleep is the root of all diseases. Some of the most serious potential problems associated with sleep deprivation are cardiovascular problems, cognitive impairment, obesity, diabetes, colitis, prostate cancer, etc. To solve these problems, the Korean government provided low-cost national health insurance benefits for polysomnography tests in July 2018. However, insomnia patients still have problems getting treated in terms of time, space, and economic perspectives. Therefore, it would be better for insomnia patients to be allowed to test at home. The measuring device can measure six biosignals (eye movement, tossing and turning, body temperature, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and audio). A gyroscope sensor (MPU9250, InvenSense, USA) was used for eye movement, tossing, and turning. The input range of the sensor was in 258°/sec to 460°/sec, and the data range was in the input range. Body temperature, oxygen saturation range, and heart rate were measured by a sensor (MAX30102, Analog Devices, USA). The body temperature was measured in 30 ℃ to 45 ℃, and the oxygen saturation range was 0% for the unused state and 20 % to 90 % for the used state. The heart rate measurement range was in 40 bpm to 180 bpm. The measurement of audio signal was performed by an audio sensor (AMM2742-T-R, PUIaudio, USA). The was –42 dB ±1 dB frequency range was 20 Hz to 20 kHz. The measured data was successfully received in wireless network conditions. The system configuration was consisted of a PC and a mobile app for bio-signal measurement and data collection. The measured data was collected by mobile phones and desktops. The data collected can be used as preliminary data to determine the stage of sleep and perform the screening function for sleep induction and sleep disturbances. In the future, this convenient sleep measurement device could be beneficial for treating insomnia.


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Cite this article
[IEEE Style]
C. Ahn, J. Lim, B. Jung, Y. Kim, "Development of an Eye Patch-Type Biosignal Measuring Device to Measure Sleep Quality," KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 171-180, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3745/KTCCS.2023.12.5.171.

[ACM Style]
Changsun Ahn, Jaekwan Lim, Bongsu Jung, and Youngjoo Kim. 2023. Development of an Eye Patch-Type Biosignal Measuring Device to Measure Sleep Quality. KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems, 12, 5, (2023), 171-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3745/KTCCS.2023.12.5.171.